Hypoxanthine enters human vascular endothelial cells (ECV 304) via the nitrobenzylthioinosine-insensitive equilibrative nucleoside transporter

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Hypoxanthine enters human vascular endothelial cells (ECV 304) via the nitrobenzylthioinosine-insensitive equilibrative nucleoside transporter.

The transport properties of the nucleobase hypoxanthine were examined in the human umbilical vein endothelial cell line ECV 304. Initial rates of hypoxanthine influx were independent of extracellular cations: replacement of Na+ with Li+, Rb+, N-methyl-D-glucamine or choline had no significant effect on hypoxanthine uptake by ECV 304 cells. Kinetic analysis demonstrated the presence of a single ...

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Molecular cloning and characterization of a nitrobenzylthioinosine-insensitive (ei) equilibrative nucleoside transporter from human placenta.

Mammalian equilibrative nucleoside transporters are typically divided into two classes, es and ei, based on their sensitivity or resistance respectively to inhibition by nitrobenzylthioinosine (NBMPR). Previously, we have reported the isolation of a cDNA clone encoding a prototypic es-type transporter, hENT1 (human equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1), from human placenta. We now report the ...

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Influence of isoflavones on cadmium-induced adverse effects in vascular endothelial cells (ECV 304).

OBJECTIVE To study the possible intervention of isoflavones in cytotoxicity induced by cadmium in vascular endothelial cells. METHODS An ECV 304 cell line derived from human umbilical vein endothelial cells was adopted. Genistein/daidzein was added prior to or simultaneously with CdCl2, cell viability was determined by MTT assay, and metallothionein mRNA expression was monitored by RT-PCR met...

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Reduction of equilibrative nitrobenzylthioinosine-sensitive nucleoside transporter in tamoxifen-treated MCF-7 cells: an oestrogen-reversible phenomenon.

MCF-7 cells display both nitrobenzylthioinosine (NBMPR)-sensitive (es) and NBMPR-insensitive (ei) equilibrative, but not the Na+-dependent, nucleoside transport. Transport of uridine by es is more sensitive to inhibition by purine nucleosides, whereas the ei component is more sensitive to nucleosides without an amino side group, such as inosine and thymidine. When exposed to 10 microM tamoxifen...

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Nucleobase transport by human equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 (hENT1).

The human equilibrative nucleoside transporters hENT1 and hENT2 (each with 456 residues) are 40% identical in amino acid sequence and contain 11 putative transmembrane helices. Both transport purine and pyrimidine nucleosides and are distinguished functionally by a difference in sensitivity to inhibition by nanomolar concentrations of nitrobenzylmercaptopurine ribonucleoside (NBMPR), hENT1 bein...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Biochemical Journal

سال: 1996

ISSN: 0264-6021,1470-8728

DOI: 10.1042/bj3170843